O-rings are usually used in the following positions during vacuum pump maintenance
- Pump body sealing: O-rings can be used for sealing between the pump body and the air inlet. It ensures that no gas leakage occurs when the pump body is connected to the air inlet, and the normal working condition of the vacuum pump is maintained.
- Exhaust port seal: O-ring can be used for sealing between the exhaust port and the pump body. It ensures that no gas leakage occurs when the pump body is exhausted, maintaining the exhaust efficiency and performance of the vacuum pump.
- Vacuum pump valve seals: Some vacuum pumps have valves to control gas flow, such as rotary tile valves. O-rings can be used for sealing between the valve and the pump body to ensure the normal operation and sealing performance of the valve.
- Pump body component connections: O-rings may also be used for sealing between different components of the vacuum pump, such as the pump body and impeller, pump body, and shaft, to ensure a tight and airtight connection between components.
O-ring is a common sealing ring, made of rubber or other elastic materials, with good sealing performance. It can adapt to different size and shape requirements and can provide a reliable sealing effect in a vacuum environment. In vacuum pump maintenance, inspecting and replacing damaged, aged, or deformed O-rings is an important step to maintain the normal operation of the vacuum pump.

When choosing the material for the vacuum pump O-ring, you need to consider the following factors:
- Vacuum degree: Different vacuum degree requirements put forward different requirements for O-ring materials. For high vacuum applications, such as ultra-high vacuum (UHV) or very low-pressure environments, it is often necessary to select high-purity materials with low volatility and low gas release rates, such as fluoroelastomer (FKM) or silicone rubber (VMQ).
- Chemical properties: O-rings may be exposed to various chemicals, so they need to choose materials with good corrosion resistance. For example, fluoroelastomers (FKM) are often considered a better choice in applications that come into contact with acids, alkalis, solvents, or other corrosive media.
- Temperature range: Vacuum pumps may be exposed to different temperature conditions during operation. Therefore, materials need to be selected with appropriate temperature resistance. For example, silicone rubber (VMQ) has good high-temperature resistance and is suitable for applications in high-temperature environments.
- Common vacuum pump O-ring materials include:
- Silicone rubber (VMQ): It has good high-temperature resistance and is suitable for high-temperature environments and food, medical and other industries.
Corrosion-resistant FKM vacuum pump O-ring
FKM (fluoroelastomer) is a commonly used corrosion-resistant material suitable for some vacuum pump applications that have higher requirements on chemical substances.
- High-temperature resistance: FKM materials can maintain their performance in high-temperature environments. It is typically able to withstand operating conditions up to 200 degree or higher, making it suitable for some high-temperature vacuum applications.
- Mechanical properties: FKM material has good mechanical properties, including elasticity and wear resistance, which can maintain the sealing performance and life of the O-ring.
Due to its excellent corrosion resistance and high-temperature resistance, FKM material is often used in O-rings in vacuum pumps that require corrosion resistance. However, it should be noted that the price of FKM materials is relatively high, so when choosing to use FKM O-rings, you need to weigh its performance requirements and cost factors.
High-temperature resistant VMQ vacuum pump O-ring
VMQ (polysiloxane) is a high-temperature resistant material also known as silicone rubber.
- High-temperature resistance: VMQ materials can maintain their performance in high-temperature environments, often withstanding temperatures up to over 200 degree . This makes VMQ O-rings ideal for high-temperature vacuum applications such as heat treatment equipment, high-temperature furnaces, etc.
- Oxidation resistance: VMQ material has good oxidation resistance and can remain stable when exposed to high-temperature air for a long time. This gives it a long service life in high-temperature oxidizing environments.
- Good elasticity and recovery: VMQ material has good elasticity and recovery, which can maintain the sealing performance of the O-ring. It provides a reliable seal and prevents gas leakage.
- Chemical corrosion resistance: VMQ material has good corrosion resistance to some chemicals, but compared to FKM material, its chemical corrosion resistance is weaker. When selecting a VMQ O-ring, its corrosion resistance needs to be evaluated based on specific chemicals and operating conditions.
| ISO48 | 60+/-5 | ||
| ISO37 | 250 | % | |
| ISO37 | 6.5 | ||
| Compression set-24 hours at 175 degree Slab | ISO815 | 20 | % |
| Low-temperature resistance TR10 | ISO 2921 | -40 | |
| ISO 188 | 5 | ||
| -28 | % | ||
| -16 | % | ||
| -2.35 | % | ||
- Repair Kit Contents: Clearly state what parts and accessories you need included in the repair kit. Typically, a repair kit may include seals (such as O-rings, and sealing rings), bearings, shaft seals, sliding parts, consumables, etc.
- Repair kit specifications and quantities: Determine the specifications and quantities of each component based on your repair needs. For example, determine the required O-ring size, bearing type and quantity, etc.
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